{"id":21,"date":"2023-10-17T21:26:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-17T19:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/?page_id=21"},"modified":"2024-03-25T16:31:49","modified_gmt":"2024-03-25T15:31:49","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research Lines"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Photonics of time modulated media<\/h3>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-212\" src=\"https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/03\/time-modulated.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"699\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/03\/time-modulated.png 699w, https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/03\/time-modulated-300x162.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 699px) 100vw, 699px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">Variations in material properties in space as well as time offer new design possibilities and physical effects. For instance, we have shown that modulated metamaterials exhibit the Fresnel drag effect of light, dictated by special relativity and characteristic of moving media. On the other hand, luminal space-time modulations yield a generalization of the parametric amplifier, enabling broadband and non-reciprocal amplification.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>P.A. Huidobro, E. Galiffi, S. Guenneau, R.V. Craster, and J.B. Pendry , \u201cFresnel drag in space-time modulated metamaterials\u201d, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences arXiv:1908.05883 (2019)<br \/>\nE. Galiffi, P.A. Huidobro and J. B. Pendry, \u201cBroadband Nonreciprocal Amplification in Luminal Metamaterials\u201d, Physical Review Letters, 123, 206101 (2019) arXiv:1907.08421<\/p>\n<p>For a review, see:<br \/>\n<span class=\"C9DxTc \">&#8220;Photonics of time varying media&#8221;, Emanuele Galiffi<\/span><span class=\"C9DxTc \">,\u00a0 <\/span><span class=\"C9DxTc \">Romain Tirole, Shixiong Yin, Huanan Lia, Stefano Vezzoli, Paloma A. Huidobro, Mario G. Silveirinha, Riccardo Sapienza, Andrea Alu<\/span><span class=\"C9DxTc \">, and J.B. Pendry<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiedigitallibrary.org\/journals\/advanced-photonics\/volume-4\/issue-1\"><span class=\"C9DxTc aw5Odc \">Advanced Photonics, 4(1)<\/span><span class=\"C9DxTc \">, 014002 (2022)<\/span><\/a> <a class=\"XqQF9c\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2111.08640v1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"C9DxTc aw5Odc \">arXiv:2111.08640v1<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Quantum emitter arrays<\/h3>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-216\" src=\"https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/03\/QEarrays.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"297\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/03\/QEarrays.png 1065w, https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/03\/QEarrays-300x298.png 300w, https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/03\/QEarrays-1024x1017.png 1024w, https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/03\/QEarrays-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/03\/QEarrays-768x763.png 768w, https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/03\/QEarrays-64x64.png 64w, https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/03\/QEarrays-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 297px) 100vw, 297px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">\n<p class=\"zfr3Q CDt4Ke \" dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"C9DxTc \">Mar\u00eda Blanco de Paz and Paloma A. Huidobro <\/span><span class=\"C9DxTc \">\u201c<\/span><span class=\"C9DxTc \">Bound states in the continuum in subwavelength <\/span><span class=\"C9DxTc \">emitter arrays<\/span><span class=\"C9DxTc \">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"C9DxTc \">, Physical Review Researc<\/span><span class=\"C9DxTc \">h<\/span> <span class=\"C9DxTc \">5, 033108 <\/span><span class=\"C9DxTc \">(2023). <\/span><a class=\"XqQF9c\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prresearch\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevResearch.5.033108\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"C9DxTc aw5Odc \">Link<\/span><\/a><span class=\"C9DxTc \">. <\/span><a class=\"XqQF9c\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prresearch\/pdf\/10.1103\/PhysRevResearch.5.033108\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"C9DxTc aw5Odc \">PDF<\/span><\/a><span class=\"C9DxTc \">.<\/span> <a class=\"XqQF9c\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2301.08804.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"C9DxTc aw5Odc \">arXiv:2301.08804<\/span><\/a><span class=\"C9DxTc \"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"zfr3Q CDt4Ke \" dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"C9DxTc \">Mar\u00eda Blanco de Paz<\/span><span class=\"C9DxTc \">, <\/span><span class=\"C9DxTc \">Alejandro Gonz\u00e1lez-Tudela and<\/span> <span class=\"C9DxTc \">Paloma Arroyo Huidobro<\/span><span class=\"C9DxTc \">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"C9DxTc \">\u201c<\/span><span class=\"C9DxTc \">Manipulating generalized Dirac cones in quantum metasurfaces<\/span><span class=\"C9DxTc \">\u201d <\/span><span class=\"C9DxTc \">Physical Review A<\/span><span class=\"C9DxTc \">,<\/span> <span class=\"C9DxTc \">106, 033505 (2022). <\/span><a class=\"XqQF9c\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/pra\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevA.106.033505\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"C9DxTc aw5Odc \">Link<\/span><\/a><span class=\"C9DxTc \">.<\/span><a class=\"XqQF9c\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2203.11195\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"C9DxTc aw5Odc \">arXiv:2203.11195<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"zfr3Q CDt4Ke \" dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"C9DxTc \">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>Topological Nanophotonics<\/h3>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 37.8082%\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-214\" src=\"https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/03\/PhaseBreathingHoneycomb.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"255\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/03\/PhaseBreathingHoneycomb.png 458w, https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/03\/PhaseBreathingHoneycomb-296x300.png 296w, https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/03\/PhaseBreathingHoneycomb-64x64.png 64w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 255px) 100vw, 255px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 62.1918%\"><strong>Topological edge modes in plasmonics<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The combination of plasmonics and topological protection can yield robust light modes confined at subwavelength scales:<\/p>\n<p>M. Proctor, R.V. Craster, S.A. Maier, V. Giannini, and P.A. Huidobro, \u201cExciting Pseudospin Dependent Edge States in Plasmonic Metasurfaces\u201d, ACS Photonics, 6 (11), 2985-2995 (2019) arXiv:1908.05614<br \/>\nS. Pockock, P.A. Huidobro, V. Giannini, &#8220;The topological plasmonic chain with retardation and radiative effects&#8221;, ACS Photonics 5 (6), 2271-2279 (2018). arXiv:1710.09782<\/p>\n<p><strong>Topological photonics<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Photonics gives plenty of degrees of freedom to explore topological physics. For instance, it gives access to experimentally realizable topological &#8220;particles&#8221; which host quantized topological edge modes.<br \/>\nG. Siroki, P.A. Huidobro and V. Giannini, &#8220;Topological photonics: from crystals to particles&#8221;, Physical Review B (Rapid Communications) 96 (4), 041408 (2017). arXiv:1703.09248<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>For a review on topological nanophotonics, see:<\/p>\n<p>M.S. Rider, S.J. Palmer, S.R. Pocock, X. Xiao, P.A. Huidobro and V. Giannini, \u201cA perspective on topological nanophotonics: current status and future challenges\u201d, J. Appl. Phys. 125, 120901 (2019). arXiv:1812.08679<\/p>\n<h3>Transformation Optics<\/h3>\n<p>Transformation Optics is a theoretical tool that yields the required electromagnetic parameters that a metamaterial should have given a desired functionality, or, alternatively, allows for the analytical study of plasmonic nanostructures and metasurfaces.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 43.0137%\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-215\" src=\"https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/03\/TOreview.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"698\" height=\"729\" srcset=\"https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/03\/TOreview.png 698w, https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/03\/TOreview-287x300.png 287w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 698px) 100vw, 698px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 56.9863%\"><strong>Graphene Plasmonic Metasurfaces<br \/>\n<\/strong>Periodically doped graphene can host surface plasmon excitations which enable very large absorption cross sections even for this atomically-thin materal. The optical response of these metasurfaces can be analytically modelled with Transformation Optics:<br \/>\nP.A. Huidobro, M. Kraft, R. Kun, S.A. Maier and J.B. Pendry, &#8220;Graphene, plasmons and transformation optics&#8221;, Journal of Optics 18, 044024 (2016). arXiv:1602.06812<strong>Singular metasurfaces<br \/>\n<\/strong>Plasmonic surfaces with periodic singularities in the form of sharp edges, touching points or suppressed conductivity possess broadband optical spectra as opposed to conventional metasurfaces which are narrowband. Transformation Optics gives an understanding of these effects in terms of a hidden dimension, see:<br \/>\nJ.B. Pendry, P.A. Huidobro, Y. Luo and E. Galiffi, &#8220;Compacted dimensions and singular plasmonic metasurfaces&#8221;, Science 358(6365), 915-917 (2017). E. Galiffi, J. B. Pendry and P.A. Huidobro, &#8220;Broadband THz absorption with singular graphene metasurfaces&#8221;, ACS Nano 12 (2), 1006-1013 (2018). arXiv:1810.10467<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>For a review, see:<\/p>\n<p>P.A. Huidobro and A.I. Fern\u00e1ndez-Dom\u00ednguez, \u201cTransformation Optics for Plasmonics: from Metasurfaces to Excitonic Strong Coupling\u201d, arXiv:1907.13546 (2019)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Plasmonics<\/h3>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-213\" src=\"https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/03\/plasmonics.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"266\" height=\"175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/03\/plasmonics.png 620w, https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/13\/2024\/03\/plasmonics-300x197.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 266px) 100vw, 266px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%\">Light interacting with metal nanostructures can drive the conduction electrons to oscillate forming a surface plasmon polariton which propagates along metal surfaces or is localized on a nanoparticle. This enables the confinement of light at subwavelength volumes, beyond the diffraction limit, where it can be manipulated or interact with emitters such as molecules or quantum dots. Some of my research highlights are:<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>Plamonics<\/strong><br \/>\nP. A. Huidobro, M. L. Nesterov, L. Mart\u00edn-Moreno, and F.J. Garc\u00eda-Vidal. &#8220;Transformation optics for plasmonics,&#8221; Nano Letters, 10(6), 1985-90 (2010). arxiv.org\/abs\/1003.1154<br \/>\nP.A. Huidobro, S. Ota, X. Yang, X. Yin, F.J. Garc\u00eda-Vidal and X. Zhang. &#8220;Plasmonic Brownian Ratchet,&#8221; Physical Review B (Rapid Communications) 88(20) 201401(R) (2013). arXiv:1401.6194<\/p>\n<p><strong>Quantum plasmonics<\/strong><br \/>\nA. Gonz\u00e1lez-Tudela, P.A. Huidobro, L. Mart\u00edn-Moreno, C. Tejedor and F.J. Garc\u00eda-Vidal. &#8220;Theory of Strong Coupling between Quantum Emitters and Propagating Surface Plasmons,&#8221; Physical Review Letters, 110(12), 126801 (2013). arXiv:1205.3938<\/p>\n<p><strong>Graphene plasmonics<\/strong><br \/>\nP.A. Huidobro, A.Y. Nikitin, C. Gonz\u00e1lez-Ballestero, L. Mart\u00edn-Moreno, and F.J. Garc\u00eda-Vidal. &#8220;Superradiance mediated by graphene surface plasmons,&#8221; Physical Review B, 85(15), 155438 (2012). arXiv:1201.6492<\/p>\n<h3>Plasmonic metamaterials<\/h3>\n<p>Metamaterials are composite materials whose electromagnetic properties are determined by their artificial structuring rather than by their chemical composition. As such, they enable optical properties that cannot be found in naturally occurring materials, such as negative refraction or perfect lensing. Some of my interests and research highlights in this area include spoof plasmons. Spoof plasmons mimick the optical properties of surface plasmons but at lower frequencies. They enable for instance surface plasmons with magnetic properties. See e.g.,<\/p>\n<p>P.A. Huidobro, X. Shen, J. Cuerda, E. Moreno, L. Mart\u00edn-Moreno, F.J. Garc\u00eda-Vidal, T.J. Cui and J.B. Pendry. &#8220;Magnetic Localized Surface Plasmons,&#8221; Physical Review X, 4, 021003 (2014).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Photonics of time modulated media Variations in material properties in space as well as time offer new design possibilities and physical effects. For instance, we have shown that modulated metamaterials exhibit the Fresnel drag effect of light, dictated by special relativity and characteristic of moving media. On the other hand, luminal space-time modulations yield a&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-21","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","no-post-thumbnail","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":218,"href":"https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21\/revisions\/218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/members.ifimac.uam.es\/parroyohuidobro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}